How to find someone on the electoral roll
Researcher
Mon Aug 18 2025
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< 5 minutes read
The electoral roll or register is one of the most valuable tools for tracing people in the 20th and 21st centuries. Compiled annually, it records the names and addresses of eligible voters in the UK and can help you pinpoint exactly where someone lived at a specific moment in time.
What is the electoral roll?
This history means the number of names on the roll increases over time, reflecting changing political and social rights.
The electoral roll is an official list of everyone entitled to vote in parliamentary and local elections. It’s been in place in the UK since 1832, though the right to vote, and therefore the number of people included, has changed over time.
Originally, only certain men who met strict property qualifications could vote. Over the 19th and 20th centuries, voting rights gradually expanded as a result of lengthy political fights. The early 20th century saw the tireless campaigning of suffragists and the more militant actions of suffragettes, whose protests, petitions, and acts of civil disobedience kept women’s suffrage in the national spotlight. All men over 21 were enfranchised by 1918, but it wasn’t until 1928, after decades of struggle, that all adult women gained the right to vote.
This history means the number of names on the roll increases over time, reflecting changing political and social rights.
What can the electoral roll tell you?
Electoral registers typically record:
- Full name
- Address
- Qualification to vote (historically, e.g. property ownership)
- Electoral ward or district
Later rolls can help confirm who lived at a property, track movements over time, and even reveal multiple generations at the same address. Taken in conjunction with other important records like censuses, the electoral register is a valuable resource for family historians.
Where to find electoral rolls
Many historical electoral rolls are available online through genealogy websites like Findmypast, which holds digitised registers from across the UK, particularly for England and Wales. As well as genealogy websites, you can access UK electoral registers via the following places:
- Local archives and libraries, which often hold registers for a specific area
- The British Library, home to a large collection of electoral registers from 1832 onwards
- National Records of Scotland, which holds Scottish electoral registers
- Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), the home of Northern Irish electoral registers
How to search the electoral register
When searching for an ancestor in historical electoral registers, it's a good idea to gather the information you know before beginning your search. The more details you have, the easier it'll be to locate the record that you're looking for.
Carry out a simple search by name, then filter down your results by location and date to delve deeper. When searching, be flexible with date ranges - remember that the person you're looking for may not appear in the register every year. There may be gaps in the record due to historical factors, migration or name changes.
Use your findings as a springboard for further research. If the person you're tracing disappears from the electoral roll, it may indicate that they moved abroad, died, or lost the right to vote. Be sure to closely interrogate the records you find - family members may be recorded at the same address, thereby providing insight into the household as a whole.
The electoral register versus the open register
While it won't impact your research into generations gone by, it's a good idea to understand the history of electoral registration up to the modern day. Since 2002, there have been two versions of the electoral roll.
- The full register, used for electoral purposes (such as to determine a person's eligibility to vote) and containing information like names and addresses. This is only accessible to official bodies and agencies, and cannot be searched online.
- The open register, which is a list of everyone who's registered to vote in a particular area. This is available to the public and can be searched online. Individuals are automatically included in the open register, unless they opt out.
Data protection laws are in place to ensure that confidential voting information isn't widely discoverable. Genealogy websites like Findmypast hold versions of historical and publicly available electoral registers. For modern electoral roll records, explore collections like Findmypast's UK Electoral Registers & Companies House Directors.
Pairing electoral rolls with other records
To make the most out of the information within electoral rolls, follow up your leads and questions using census records, historical newspapers and occupational directories.
Electoral rolls can help you delve deeper into your ancestors’ movements, relationships, and communities. Whether you’re tracking a Victorian tradesman, a suffragette in the 1920s, or a grandparent in the 1980s, these registers bring your family’s story into sharper focus, one address at a time.
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